On certain inequalities for φ, ψ, σ and related functions, III

József Sándor and Karol Gryszka
Notes on Number Theory and Discrete Mathematics
Print ISSN 1310–5132, Online ISSN 2367–8275
Volume 31, 2025, Number 2, Pages 361–369
DOI: 10.7546/nntdm.2025.31.2.361-369
Full paper (PDF, 193 Kb)

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Authors and affiliations

József Sándor
Department of Mathematics, Babeș-Bolyai University
400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Karol Gryszka
Institute of Mathematics, University of the National Education Commission, Krakow
30-084 Krakow, Poland

Abstract

We obtain generalizations of certain results from [2] and [4]. The unitary variants are also considered. Some new arithmetic functions and their inequalities are also considered.

Keywords

  • Arithmetic functions
  • Inequalities

2020 Mathematics Subject Classification

  • 11A25
  • 26D15

References

  1. Dimitrov, S. (2023). Lower bounds on expressions dependent on functions φ(n), ψ(n), and σ(n). Notes on Number Theory and Discrete Mathematics, 29(4), 713–716.
  2. Dimitrov, S. (2024). Lower bounds on expressions dependent on functions φ(n), ψ(n), and σ(n), II. Notes on Number Theory and Discrete Mathematics, 30(3), 547–556.
  3. Sándor, J. (2014). On certain inequalities for σ, φ, ψ and related functions. Notes on Number Theory and Discrete Mathematics, 20(2), 52–60.
  4. Sándor, J. (2024). On certain inequalities for σ, φ, ψ and related functions, II. Notes on Number Theory and Discrete Mathematics, 20(3), 575–579.
  5. Sándor, J., & Cristici, B. (2004). Handbook of Number Theory II, Springer.

Manuscript history

  • Received: 10 December 2024
  • Revised: 3 June 2025
  • Accepted: 4 June 2025
  • Online First: 9 June 2025

Copyright information

Ⓒ 2025 by the Authors.
This is an Open Access paper distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

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Cite this paper

Sándor, J., & Gryszka, K. (2025). On certain inequalities for φ, ψ, σ and related functions, III. Notes on Number Theory and Discrete Mathematics, 31(2), 361-369, DOI: 10.7546/nntdm.2025.31.2.361-369.

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