Amin Witno
Notes on Number Theory and Discrete Mathematics, ISSN 1310–5132
Volume 19, 2013, Number 3, Pages 66–69
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Amin Witno
Department of Basic Sciences
Philadelphia University, 19392 Jordan
Abstract
We show that the sequence wk mod n, given that gcd(w, n) > 1, can reach a maximal cycle length of ϕ(n) if and only if n is twice an odd prime power, w is even, and w is a primitive root modulo n=2.
Keywords
- Modular exponentiation
- Primitive roots
AMS Classification
- 11A05
- 11A07
References
- Dummit, D. S., R. M. Foote, Abstract Algebra, 3rd ed., Wiley, 2003.
- Witno, A. Theory of Numbers, BookSurge Publishing, 2008.
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Cite this paper
Witno, A. (2013). Modular zero divisors of longest exponentiation cycle. Notes on Number Theory and Discrete Mathematics, 19(3), 66-69.